Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts a person’s social communication and behavior. ASD can affect individuals across all ethnic groups; however, no two autistic children or adults are exactly alike, even though they may share basic features.
Autistic individuals may show differences in their back and forth communication with others. In young children, they may not initiate social interactions with others or consistently respond when others approach them or call their name. In older individuals, they may have difficulties with maintaining back and forth conversations and/or dislike initiating or engaging in small talk.
Autistic individuals may struggle with using and understanding nonverbal communication cues, such as facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice. Difficulties in reciprocal conversation and understanding social nuances are common.
Autistic individuals often have difficulty maintaining friendships and understanding social cues or social intentions of others.
Many autistic individuals engage in repetitive behaviors or activities, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or using repetitive phrases. These behaviors can serve as self-regulation mechanisms.Young children may also play repetitively with toys by lining them up or doing the same thing over and over with them.
Sensory behaviors are common in autism, leading individuals to be more sensitive to sensory stimuli like lights, sounds, textures, and tastes. Individuals may also be particularly interested in certain sensory aspects of the environment, including visual fascination with lights or movement and smelling or touching of objects.
Many autistic individuals have intense interests or passions in specific subjects. They often know much more about these topics than a typical person. These interests can provide joy and be areas of expertise.
Many autistic individuals have difficulties adapting to change, prefer routines, and engage in ritualized patterns of behavior.
Autistic individuals lead diverse and meaningful lives. While they may face certain challenges, appropriate support, understanding, and acceptance can significantly enhance their well-being and contribute to a fulfilling life.
Many autistic individuals have unique strengths and talents that can be celebrated and harnessed, leading to positive life experiences. It’s essential to focus on fostering inclusivity and providing tailored support to enable individuals with autism to thrive in various aspects of life.
UCLA CART is your ally. We are committed to enhancing the lives of autistic individuals and their families and strive to:
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